The following post was written by Matt Martin who is our newest contributor to the blog. We will have more information about him soon.
With the election season coming to it’s climax, questions have arisen in the church about how much can a church legally be involved in the political arena without stepping outside of the legal limits of the IRS, how much should the church be involved from a Biblical standpoint, and how can you communicate that to the newest members of your congregation.
It seems that each time election season roles around there are stories in the news of pastors and/or churches endorsing some candidates, attacking others, giving money to this political organization, and a whole array of other endeavors, many times leading to trouble with the IRS. Although, your church might not take one of these extreme actions, it is sometimes still difficult to decipher what is permissible by law. I have included a few charts at the conclusion of this article that give clear specifics on what a pastor and a church can and cannot do to be involved in politics. These charts come from a web-site that takes up this and other topics related to church and politics called ivotevalues.org. These charts, developed by the James Madison Center For Free Speech, indicate that churches can legally be more involved in politics than maybe you thought they could; but still, how much involvement is wise as the body of Christ, and how does this relate to assimilation?
According to Romans 13 and 1 Peter 2, to walk with Christ involves being a good citizen. We are to be involved in civil affairs, stand against sin, and be involved in the political process. All of this, while at the same time understanding that our purpose as a New Testament church is to worship our creator and to share the good news of Christ with those who have not heard. We must make sure that we filter whatever we do, whether in the political arena or somewhere else, through the Word of God and our purpose as the church. Anything that negatively affects our worship (on Sunday morning or in our daily lives) or anything that might hinder someone coming to know Christ is to be avoided. Just because it is permissible by law, does not mean that all legal involvement in the political arena by the church is wise. Even though some political action is allowed by the IRS, any action that might hinder the church from its main purpose of worship and evangelism should be avoided.
It is also very important to note the necessity of communicating your church’s boundaries in the political arena to new believers or new church members that you desire to assimilate into the body. During election season, especially, it is not uncommon for a church member who is very passionate about their candidate or party to use the church as a place to stump for their candidate or to even desire that the church as a whole jump into the political arena for their cause. This time of year can be a great opportunity to offer discipleship classes, sermons on, discussions in small groups, or prayer services that focus on the subject of what it means to be a faithful follower of Christ and a good citizen. These venues are also great opportunities to discuss do’s and don’ts as non-profit organizations, as well as voter guides, moral and social issues, or other topics that lay out for the congregation appropriate boundaries for the church and the individual believer when it comes to politics. You might even consider making this a small aspect of your new member’s class, or making it a part of your policies and procedures manual, how your church does or does not involve itself in civic affairs. This will protect the body from overstepping its bounds, but also make clear the freedom of the church to be responsible yet bold, Christ-like citizens.
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Legal Do’s and Don’ts for the Church
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Church
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Sermons on moral and social issues and civic involvement
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Yes
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Endorsing or opposing political candidates
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No
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Educate on political process and political/social/legislative issues
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Yes
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Contributions to Political Action Committees
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No
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Distribution of candidate surveys and incumbent voting records (avoid editorial opinions and make sure they cover a wide range of issues)
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Yes
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Church bulletin editorial where the pastor or staff member endorses or opposes a candidate
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No
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Encourage members to voice their opinions in favor or in opposition to certain legislation
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Yes
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Campaigning for candidates
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No
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Discuss biblical instruction pertaining to moral and cultural issues such as abortion, same-sex marriage, etc.
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Yes
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Fundraising for candidates
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No
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Support or oppose judicial, department, or cabinet appointments
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Yes
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Granting use of name to support a political candidate
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No
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Support or oppose other political appointments of non-elected officials
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Yes
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Support or oppose judicial candidates
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No
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Use of church facilities by political candidates (as long as all other candidates are allowed or invited)
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Yes
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Contributions to political candidates
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No
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In-kind and independent expenditures for or against political candidates
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No
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Petition drives supporting or opposing legislation
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Yes
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Support or oppose legislation unrelated to the church organization
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Yes
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Support or oppose legislation that directly relates to the organization
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Yes
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Engage in voter registration activities that avoid promoting any one candidate or particular political party.
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Yes
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Legal Do’s and Don’ts for the Pastor
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Pastor
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Preach on moral and social issues and encourage civic involvement.
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Yes
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Endorse candidates on behalf of the church.
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No
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Engage in voter registration activities that avoid promoting any one candidate or particular political party.
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Yes
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Use church funds or services (such as mailing lists or office equipment) to contribute directly to candidates or political committees.
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No
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Distribute educational materials to voters (such as voter guides), but only those that do not favor a particular candidate or party and that cover a wide range of issues.
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Yes
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Permit the distribution of material on church premises that favors any one candidate or political party.
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No
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Conduct candidate or issues forums where each duly qualified candidate invited and provided an equal opportunity to address the congregation.
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Yes
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Use church funds to pay fees for political events.
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No
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Set up a political committee that would contribute funds directly to political candidates.
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No
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Allow candidates to solicit funds while speaking in a church.
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No
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